All these roles are recommended for vaccination
As they have much higher than usual hepatitis b infection rates due to blood spill and the possibility of wounds at work. For instance before vaccination in the UK, 1 in 17 nurses caught hepatitis b from blood, and in the US they estimate a nurse still dies from it every day. This vaccination is mandatory overseas for almost all of the above.
Hepatitis B Occupational Disease Facts
- As a blood virus Hepatitis B is extremely infectious, 3 pricks from an infected (stained with hbv blood) source and infection will result. Once established the Virus then silently over 30 years kills 10% of the infected.
- Hepatitis B is present in up to 1 in 10 UK sub Saharan Africans and Far East Asians and 1 in 50 UK Eastern Europeans and South East Asians.
- Most hepatitis b infections happen without the employee knowing.
UK Medical Studies of how many workers caught acute HBV before HBV vaccination became common.
1 in 38 National Average Tedder et al 1989.
1 in 17 Asylum Workers Holt et al 1985.
1 in 14 Exposure Prone Health Workers Fagan et al 1987.
1 in 19 Hospital Staff Vandervelde et al 1985.
1 in 31 Non Exposure Prone Health Workers Smith at al 1987.
1 in 10 Crime Scene Officers Morgan-Capner et al 1988.
1 in 22 Police Custody Officers Morgan-Capner et al 1988.